Which demographic change resulted from industrial growth in the New South?

The correct choice highlights an important consequence of industrial growth in the New South, specifically the increase in immigration and urbanization. As industries expanded, they attracted workers from various regions, including those seeking better opportunities in cities. This influx of people contributed to the rapid urbanization of the South, transforming it from a predominantly rural society into one characterized by vibrant urban centers.

Economic opportunities in factories and other industrial positions drew not only native-born individuals but also immigrants from different parts of the world, adding diverse cultural influences to the region. The growth of cities accompanied advancements in infrastructure, which further supported this demographic shift.

This choice encapsulates a significant transformation during the industrialization of the New South, creating a workforce that was necessary for industrial operations and aligning with national trends of urban migration.